Varanasi – The city of God
Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is a city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a history dating back to at least the 11th century BCE. Varanasi is also considered one of the seven holy cities in Hinduism and Jainism and is a major pilgrimage site for followers of these religions.
I recently had the opportunity to visit Varanasi and it was an unforgettable experience. The city is steeped in history and tradition, and it is truly a spiritual and cultural hub. From the moment I arrived, I was struck by the vibrant energy of the city. The Ghats, a series of steps leading down to the Ganges River, are a must-see for any visitor. The Ghats are a popular spot for pilgrims to take a dip in the river, which is believed to wash away their sins and bring them closer to salvation. The Ghats are also a popular spot for early morning yoga and meditation practices.
The exact number of Ghats in Varanasi is not certain, as new Ghats are built and old ones are renovated or demolished over time. According to some estimates, there are around 87 Ghats in Varanasi. These Ghats are spread along the banks of the Ganges River and are an important part of the city’s cultural and spiritual heritage. They range from small, unassuming steps to grand, ornate structures, each with its own history and significance. Some Ghats also serve as venues for cultural events such as music and dance performances. Some of the most notable and popular ones include:
- Dashashwamedh Ghat: This is considered the main Ghat in Varanasi and is known for its evening aarti (prayer ceremony) where hundreds of diyas (oil lamps) are lit and floated on the Ganges River.
- Manikarnika Ghat: This Ghat is considered one of the most sacred in Varanasi and is a popular spot for pilgrims to take a dip in the Ganges. It is also known as the “burning ghat” as it is where Hindus come to cremate their loved ones.
- Assi Ghat: This Ghat is located at the confluence of the Ganges, Assi, and Varuna Rivers. It is a popular spot for morning yoga and meditation and is also known for its large Shivlinga (Shiva’s lingam) under a peepal tree.
- Manmandir Ghat: This Ghat is known for its beautiful palace and was built by Raja Man Singh of Jaipur during the 16th century.
- Harishchandra Ghat: This Ghat is considered one of the oldest in Varanasi and is known for its traditional Hindu funeral pyres.
- Scindhia Ghat: This Ghat is known for its beautiful palace, which was built by the Scindia dynasty of Gwalior.
- Kedar Ghat: This Ghat is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its beautiful temple.
- Panchganga Ghat: This Ghat is known for its five streams that join together at this spot, the Ganges, Yamuna, Saraswati, Kirana and Dhupapapa.
- Lalita Ghat: This Ghat is known for its beautiful temples and is a popular spot for morning yoga and meditation.
- Trilochan Ghat: This Ghat is known for its beautiful temple and is a popular spot for morning yoga and meditation.
Additionally, Government of India in the year 2017 built a new ghat called Namo ghat which is dedicated to the current Prime minister of India, Shri. Narendra Modi. The ghat was built to honor his vision of clean Ganga and to pay homage to the spiritual and cultural heritage of Varanasi. This Ghat is located on the banks of the river Ganges, near the Rajendra Prasad Ghat. Namo Ghat is considered as the first Ghat built after independence. It is developed as a public utility ghat and aims to provide basic amenities to the visitors like toilets, changing rooms and seating arrangements. This Ghat is also a popular spot for morning yoga and meditation.
The Namami Gange Programme/project launched by Shri Narendra Modi shows a great improvement in the way River Ganga is managed.
One of the highlights of my trip was visiting the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Golden Temple. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered one of the most sacred shrines in Hinduism. The temple is known for its gold-plated spire and is a major pilgrimage site for followers of Lord Shiva. The temple is a spiritual experience, and I was in awe of its grandeur and beauty. The evening Ganga aarathi is another attraction.
Varanasi is also known for its rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene. The city is home to many museums and art galleries, showcasing the rich history and traditions of the region. I had the opportunity to visit the Sarnath Museum, which houses a collection of ancient Buddhist sculptures, inscriptions, and artifacts. Visitors can also witness traditional performances such as Kathak dance and Kirtan singing at various venues throughout the city.
Another great part of my trip was taking a boat ride in the Ganges River. The boat ride was an amazing experience, I was able to see the Ghats from a different perspective, and it was a great opportunity to take some beautiful photos.
I also had the opportunity to explore the local market, which was an experience in itself. The market is vibrant, colorful, and full of life. It’s a great place to buy souvenirs and traditional crafts.
How to reach there?
There are flights from across the major airports in India to Varanasi. I flew from Hyderabad to Varanasi. Although it is a two-hour flight, both my onward and return flights have been cancelled and I have been forced to reschedule. This is a little disappointing, but overall, it was a good experience.
It takes around an hour to get to the city from Varanasi Airport. My hotel was Ramada by Wyndham Varanasi Katesar, which lies a bit outside the city center. Due to traffic, distance, and availability of local transport options, I wouldn’t recommend this hotel. Ramada, however, has another property near the city and ghats. You can check it out their website.
Since the lanes are narrow, it is not recommended to use Uber cars. Getting around is easy when you use a tuk tuk (Auto Rickshaw).
Kachori with Sabji and Lassi (yogurt cream) from authentic lassi shops should be tried with Rabdi. Otherwise, Varanasi offers a wide variety of cuisines. In my opinion, street foods are not of high quality, so I avoid them.
During the months of December and February, Varanasi is at its most beautiful.
Ultimately, I had a fantastic time in Varanasi. Known for its rich history and tradition, the city has something for everyone. Besides offering a modern, cosmopolitan feel, it offers a spiritual side of India. Anyone looking for an enriching travel experience should definitely visit.